Mason & Dixon

Mason & Dixon is a novel by Thomas Pynchon and published in 1997. The story follows the adventures of two historical figures, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. The two were surveyors and astronomers tasked with establishing the boundary line between Pennsylvania and Maryland in the 18th century.

Pynchon employs the language of the Enlightenment period, helping to recreate the atmosphere of that era. From the novel's first page:

Snow-Balls have flown their Arcs, starr’d the Sides of Outbuildings, as of Cousins, carried Hats away into the brisk Wind off Delaware,— the Sleds are brought in and their Runners carefully dried and greased, shoes deposited in the back Hall, a stocking’d-foot Descent made upon the great Kitchen, in a purposeful Dither since Morning, punctuated by the ringing Lids of various Boilers and Stewing-Pots, fragrant with Pie-Spices, peel’d Fruits, Suet, heated Sugar,— the Children, having all upon the Fly, among rhythmic slaps of Batter and Spoon, coax’d and stolen what they might, proceed, as upon each afternoon all this snowy Advent, to a comfortable Room at the rear of the House, years since given over to their carefree Assaults. Here have come to rest a long scarr’d sawbuck table, with two mismatch’d side-benches, from the Lancaster County branch of the family,— some Second-Street Chippendale, including an interpretation of the fam’d Chinese Sofa, with a high canopy of yards of purple Stuff that might be drawn all ’round to make a snug, dim tent,— a few odd Chairs sent from England before the War,— mostly Pine and Cherry about, nor much Mahogany...

thomas pynchon

The novel explores themes such as science, exploration, and the clash between reason and mysticism. Pynchon combines historical accuracy with elements of fiction, blending real events with imaginative storytelling.

As Mason and Dixon embark on their surveying expedition, they encounter various eccentric characters. They engage in philosophical discussions. Pynchon weaves together various narrative threads, including George Washington partaking in smoking hemp with his slaves, talking dogs, and encounters with ghosts and spirits. 

The novel delves into the complexities of human relationships, always exploring the friendship and camaraderie between Mason and Dixon. Pynchon delves into their personal lives, including their romantic relationships and individual struggles.